公众有限公司 简介
- BHD（Berhad）是马来西亚的一种公司结构，指的是 公众有限公司（Berhad），受《2016年公司法》管辖。它允许企业以独立的有限责任法人实体形式运营。这种结构适用于追求可扩展性、信誉度和投资者参与度的中小型企业。
负责部门
- Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM) / Companies Commission of Malaysia
执照名称（马来文）
- Pendaftaran Syarikat Sendirian Berhad
详细信息
- 至少1 名董事和1 名股东（董事必须年满 18 岁并居住在马来西亚）。
- 必须在公司成立后30天内任命公司秘书。
- 公司名称在注册前必须获得SSM的批准。
- 实缴资本可以从1 令吉开始，但必须根据某些许可证（例如 CIDB、MOF）的需要而增加。
- 注册通过MyCoID系统在线完成。
- 必须制定章程（可选）或按照默认的《公司法》规定运作。
重要规定
-
董事不得根据《公司法》第 198 条被取消资格。
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每年必须提交年度回报和经审计的财务报表。
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公司秘书必须是《公司法》规定的合格人员。
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必须在营业场所展示公司名称和注册号码。
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必须召开年度股东大会。
违规罚款与处罚
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未能提交年度申报表：每年违规罚款 RM500 – RM2,000。
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未能委任公司秘书：罚款最高可达 50,000 令吉或监禁不超过 3 年，或两者并罚。
- 未经注册经营：罚款高达 500,000 令吉或监禁不超过 10 年，或两者并处。
- 向 SSM 提供虚假或误导性信息：罚款 300 万令吉或监禁 10 年，或两者并罚。
- 公司文件延迟提交：根据延迟时间，每份文件将被处以 RM50 至 RM500 的罚款。
顾问
Jeffrey Eh Hao Yih , 商业技术顾问
Jeffrey擅长为企业提供专业指导，帮助客户应对业务挑战。他在战略商业规划、优化运营及提升生产力方面经验丰富。此外，他还提供多样化的商业技术服务，帮助传统企业实现数字化转型。
Commonly Asked Question
A BHD (Berhad) company is a public limited company registered under the Companies Act 2016 in Malaysia.
It can offer its shares to the public and may be listed on Bursa Malaysia.
The application involves choosing a company name, preparing required documents, and submitting them to SSM. After approval, your Bhd is officially incorporated. Conzlab manages the entire process so everything is correct and compliant.
Generally, Bhd (public limited company) is more suitable for larger businesses that plan to raise capital from the public. For small businesses, Sdn Bhd is usually easier and more cost-effective. Conzlab can advise which company type best fits your business needs.
The minimum requirement includes 1 director, 1 shareholder, a company secretary, and a registered business address in Malaysia. Conzlab ensures your company meets all legal requirements and files your incorporation correctly with SSM.
Usually, it takes 3 to 7 working days if all documents are correct and approved quickly by SSM.
- Copy of directors’ and shareholders’ IC or passport
- Company name list for approval
- Business nature/activities
- Registered address
- Paid-up capital details
- Declaration form prepared by company secretary
Yes. Foreigners can own 100% shares in a BHD company (depending on industry).
However, certain sectors (like oil & gas, education, etc.) may have local ownership requirements.
Yes, a private limited company (Sdn. Bhd.) can be converted to a public limited company (Bhd.) with approval from SSM and shareholders.
Yes. Every BHD company must have at least one licensed company secretary to handle SSM filings and compliance.
In Malaysia, both Sdn. Bhd. and Bhd. companies are registered under the Companies Act 2016, but they are different types of companies with different purposes and rules.
| Feature | Sdn. Bhd. (Sendirian Berhad) | Bhd. (Berhad) |
|---|---|---|
| Type of company | Private Limited Company | Public Limited Company |
| Share ownership | Shares are privately owned and cannot be offered to the public | Shares can be offered to the public and may be listed on Bursa Malaysia |
| Minimum shareholders | 1 shareholder | 2 shareholders |
| Minimum directors | 1 director (resident in Malaysia) | 2 directors (resident in Malaysia) |
| Capital raising | Limited to private funding from shareholders | Can raise funds from the public through share issuance |
| Annual reporting | Simpler filing and compliance | Stricter reporting and disclosure requirements (audited reports, AGM, etc.) |
| Company secrecy | More privacy – shareholder information is limited to SSM records | Public disclosure required for transparency |
| Typical use | Small and medium-sized businesses | Large corporations and companies planning to go public |
A Sdn. Bhd. is suitable for small to medium businesses that want private ownership, while a Bhd. is designed for larger companies that plan to raise funds from the public or be listed on the stock exchange.